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The 10 Hardest Endurance Races on the Planet

The short answer

The hardest endurance races on the planet, counting down: 10. Spartathlon, 9. Ultraman Arizona, 8. Cocodona 250, 7. Tor des Géants, 6. Badwater 135, 5. the Triple Crown of 200s, 4. the 6633 Arctic Ultra, 3. the Barkley Marathons, 2. Uberman and 1. the Self-Transcendence 3100, a 3,100-mile race around a single city block in New York.

I've run seven 100-milers and three 200-milers, and I finished Ultraman Arizona. Two races on this list are ones I've done, so I know a little about what "hard" means. The other eight are on a completely different level. Here's my ranking, counting down to the hardest of them all.

At a glance

#RaceWhereDistanceTime limit
10SpartathlonGreece153 mi36 hr
9Ultraman ArizonaArizona320 mi (swim, bike, run)3 days, 12 hr per day
8Cocodona 250Arizona~253 mi125 hr
7Tor des GéantsItaly~205 mi150 hr
6Badwater 135California135 mi45 hr
5Triple Crown of 200sCA/NV, WA, UT640+ mi (3 races)One season
46633 Arctic UltraCanada~380 mi~215 hr
3Barkley MarathonsTennessee100+ mi, unmarked60 hr
2UbermanCalifornia556 mi (swim, bike, run)None
1Self-Transcendence 3100New York3,100 mi52 days

10. Spartathlon (Greece)

The Acropolis of Athens seen from Philopappos Hill
Spartathlon starts at the Acropolis in Athens. Photo: A.Savin, CC BY-SA 3.0

Spartathlon follows the legend of Pheidippides, the Greek messenger who ran from Athens to Sparta in about a day and a half to ask for help before the Battle of Marathon. Runners cover roughly 153 miles from the Acropolis to Sparta, climbing over Mount Parthenio in the middle of the night.

What makes it brutal is the cutoffs. There are about 75 checkpoints, and every single one has its own cutoff time, so you can't start slow and make it up later. At the finish, runners touch the foot of the statue of King Leonidas in Sparta.

9. Ultraman Arizona

Pierce Showe running under the Ultraman Arizona finish arch
Me at Ultraman Arizona in 2023.

Ultraman is basically a double Ironman, spread over three days:

LegUltramanIronman
Swim6.2 miles2.4 miles
Bike261.4 miles (over two days)112 miles
Run52.4 miles (a double marathon)26.2 miles

Day 1 is the swim and 90 miles on the bike. Day 2 is 171.4 miles on the bike. Day 3 is a double marathon. Each day has a 12-hour limit. I did Ultraman Arizona back in 2023 and finished 4th, and it was a fun one.

8. Cocodona 250 (Arizona)

Runners leaving the Cocodona 250 start line at night
The Cocodona 250 start in Black Canyon City.

Cocodona is 250 miles across Arizona, from Black Canyon City to Flagstaff. The temperature swings a ton: you start in the low desert heat and climb into the mountains, where nights at altitude get cold. I haven't done this one yet, but I want to.

7. Tor des Géants (Italy)

A Tor des Géants runner on a mountain trail in the Aosta Valley, Italy
Tor des Géants in Italy's Aosta Valley. Photo: F.cadioli, CC BY-SA 3.0

The Tor des Géants is a loop through Italy's Aosta Valley, beneath some of the highest peaks in the Alps. The elevation gain is the story here: around 80,000 feet of climbing in about 200 miles. That's an insane amount of climbing. It's like going up and down Mount Everest from sea level almost three times.

6. Badwater 135 (California)

David Goggins running the Badwater 135 through Death Valley
David Goggins at Badwater.

Badwater starts at the lowest point in North America, 282 feet below sea level in Death Valley, in July, when air temperatures can hit 130°F. And it's all on pavement. So it's hot out, but the pavement is also reflecting that heat right back up at you, hot enough to soften the soles of your shoes. It finishes 135 miles later at Whitney Portal, 8,360 feet up Mount Whitney.

5. The Triple Crown of 200s

Pierce Showe climbing a mountain trail with trekking poles during a 200-mile race
Climbing with poles in the mountains.
Pierce Showe bent over at the finish line of a 200-mile race
Done. All I had left at the finish.

I did this in 2023, and three 200-mile races in three months is absolutely diabolical. My first two races were only 18 days apart, so I had no time to recover before toeing the line again.

RaceMy time
Tahoe 20086:58:27
Bigfoot 20079:54:50
Moab 24091:49:48
Triple Crown total258:43:05 (6th overall)

Why is it higher on this list than Cocodona? Cocodona is one 250-mile race. The Triple Crown is three 200+ mile races in one season, with almost no time to heal in between. The hardest part isn't any single race. It's lining up for the next one while your body is still broken from the last.

4. 6633 Arctic Ultra (Canada)

The snow-covered Tombstone Range in the Yukon in winter
Winter in the Yukon's Tombstone Range, near the Dempster Highway. Photo: Dlogic, CC BY 3.0

The 6633 Arctic Ultra crosses the Arctic Circle in the dead of winter, running about 380 miles up the Dempster Highway from Eagle Plains in the Yukon to Tuktoyaktuk on the Arctic Ocean. Temperatures can drop to –40°, the wind is relentless, and racers pull a sled with all their own food, gear and shelter, with checkpoints sometimes 30 to 70 miles apart. Only a handful of people finish in most years.

3. The Barkley Marathons (Tennessee)

Barkley Marathons race director Lazarus Lake lighting a cigarette to start the race
Race director Lazarus Lake lights a cigarette, which is how the Barkley starts. Photo: Michael Hodge, CC BY 2.0

The Barkley is five loops through the backcountry of Frozen Head State Park with no marked trail, where you navigate with a map and compass and tear pages out of books hidden along the course to prove you were there. The race director, Lazarus Lake, is crazy, and he makes the course harder every time someone finishes. In about 40 years, only around 20 people have ever finished it, and nobody finished in 2025 or 2026.

2. Uberman (California)

Aerial view of Catalina Island off the coast of California
Uberman starts with a 21-mile swim from Catalina Island to the mainland. Photo: Don Ramey Logan, CC BY-SA 4.0

Uberman is an insane ultra-distance triathlon:

Basically, it's Badwater, number six on this list, as the last leg. Only about seven people have officially finished it solo.

1. Self-Transcendence 3100 (New York)

Runners on the sidewalk loop of the Self-Transcendence 3100 Mile Race in Queens, New York
Runners on the half-mile loop in Queens. Photo: John Gillespie, CC BY-SA 2.0

The longest certified footrace in the world: 3,100 miles around a single half-mile city block in Jamaica, Queens. That's 5,649 laps, and to make the 52-day cutoff you have to average about 60 miles a day, every day, for almost two months. The course is open from 6 a.m. to midnight. The record is 40 days and 9 hours.

Running that many miles around one block is absolutely insane. And it's wild that it's been going on since 1997.

Want to take on something hard?

Every one of these athletes started with a first race. If yours is a first marathon or a first 100, here's the complete guide to running your first 100-mile race, and my bucket list 100+ mile races.

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Common questions

What is the hardest endurance race in the world?

The Self-Transcendence 3100 in Queens, New York: 3,100 miles around a half-mile city block (5,649 laps) in 52 days, about 60 miles a day.

How many people have finished the Barkley Marathons?

Only about 20 people in roughly 40 years. There were no finishers in 2025 or 2026.

What is the Uberman?

A 556-mile ultra-triathlon: a ~21-mile Catalina Channel swim, ~400 miles on the bike, and the 135-mile Badwater course on foot. Only about seven people have finished it solo.

Is Ultraman harder than an Ironman?

Much harder. Ultraman is roughly a double Ironman over three days: a 6.2-mile swim, a 261.4-mile bike and a 52.4-mile run.

What is the Triple Crown of 200s?

Finishing the Tahoe 200, Bigfoot 200 and Moab 240 in one season: more than 640 miles across three races.

Nothing in this article is medical advice. Consult your doctor before beginning any training program.